{
  "title": "PARDONMAXXING clemency dataset",
  "description": "Executive clemency grants by President Donald J. Trump, second term. Compiled from archived Justice Department pages, court records and news reporting. Every row lists its sources. Blank money fields mean 'not verified', not zero.",
  "updated": "2026-09-25",
  "url": "https://pardonmaxxing.com/ledger/",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0: please credit pardonmaxxing.com",
  "grants": [
    {
      "id": "2025-01-20-january-6-proclamation",
      "name": "Proclamation: Offenses relating to the events at or near the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021",
      "display": "The January 6 proclamation",
      "slug": "january-6",
      "date": "2025-01-20",
      "type": "mass proclamation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Offenses related to the January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol, including assaults on police officers",
      "category": "January 6",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "count": 1500,
      "who": "About 1,500 people pardoned and 14 sentences commuted on the first day of the term",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Signed within hours of the inauguration. The proclamation called the prosecutions “a grave national injustice.”",
        "The 14 commutations went to leaders and members of the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers, including Oath Keepers founder Stewart Rhodes. Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio received a full pardon."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/granting-pardons-and-commutation-of-sentences-for-certain-offenses-relating-to-the-events-at-or-near-the-united-states-capitol-on-january-6-2021/",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_in_the_second_Trump_presidency"
      ],
      "note": "Head count is approximate. The proclamation covers a class of people and does not list them by name."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-21-ross-ulbricht",
      "name": "Ross William Ulbricht",
      "display": "Ross Ulbricht",
      "slug": "ross-ulbricht",
      "date": "2025-01-21",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Aiding and abetting distribution of drugs over internet; continuing criminal enterprise; computer hacking conspiracy; fraud with identification documents; money laundering conspiracy",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Southern District of New York",
      "sentence": "Two life sentences plus 40 years, no parole; ordered to forfeit $183,961,921 (May 29, 2015)",
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": true,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": 183961921,
      "who": "Founder of the Silk Road dark-web marketplace",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Trump told the Libertarian National Convention in May 2024 that he would commute Ulbricht’s sentence on his first day."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1386096/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/21/technology/trump-ross-ulbricht-silk-road.html",
        "https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-lede/why-trump-freed-ross-ulbricht-the-silk-roads-dread-pirate-roberts",
        "https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/21/politics/silk-road-ross-ulbricht-pardon-trump/index.html",
        "https://web.archive.org/web/2016/https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/ross-ulbricht-aka-dread-pirate-roberts-sentenced-manhattan-federal-court-life-prison"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-22-andrew-zabavsky",
      "name": "Andrew Zabavsky",
      "display": "Andrew Zabavsky",
      "slug": "andrew-zabavsky",
      "date": "2025-01-22",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy; obstruction of justice and aiding and abetting",
      "category": "police misconduct",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "48 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release (September 12, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 48,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former D.C. police lieutenant",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390901/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/two-mpd-officers-sentenced-2020-murder-karon-hylton-brown-and-subsequent-coverup"
      ],
      "note": "Zabavsky and fellow officer Terence Sutton were convicted over an unauthorized 2020 police pursuit that killed 20-year-old Karon Hylton-Brown, and an alleged coverup."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-22-terence-sutton-jr",
      "name": "Terence Dale Sutton, Jr.",
      "display": "Terence Sutton Jr.",
      "slug": "terence-sutton-jr",
      "date": "2025-01-22",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Murder in second degree; conspiracy; obstruction of justice and aiding and abetting",
      "category": "police misconduct",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "66 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release, conditioned upon 100 hours' community service (September 12, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 66,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former D.C. police officer",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390896/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/two-mpd-officers-sentenced-2020-murder-karon-hylton-brown-and-subsequent-coverup"
      ],
      "note": "Sutton and fellow officer Andrew Zabavsky were convicted over an unauthorized 2020 police pursuit that killed 20-year-old Karon Hylton-Brown, and an alleged coverup. Sutton was additionally convicted of second-degree murder."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-bevelyn-williams",
      "name": "Bevelyn Beatty Williams",
      "display": "Bevelyn Williams",
      "slug": "bevelyn-williams",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violating FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Southern District of New York",
      "sentence": "41 months' imprisonment; two years' supervised release (July 24, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 41,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-calvin-zastrow",
      "name": "Calvin Zastrow",
      "display": "Calvin Zastrow",
      "slug": "calvin-zastrow",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to obstruct access to clinic providing reproductive health services; violation of the FACE Act / Conspiracy against rights; clinic access obstruction",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Middle District of Tennessee / Eastern District of Michigan",
      "sentence": "Six months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release, conditioned upon six months' home confinement (July 3, 2024) / N/A",
      "sentenceMonths": 6,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-caroline-davis",
      "name": "Caroline Davis",
      "display": "Caroline Davis",
      "slug": "caroline-davis",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to interfere with access to clinic entrances; aiding and abetting interference with access to clinic entrances / Conspiracy; interference with clinic access",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Middle District of Tennessee / Eastern District of Michigan",
      "sentence": "Three years' probation (April 24, 2024) / One year's nonreporting probation (concurrent) (September 18, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-chester-gallagher",
      "name": "Chester Gallagher",
      "display": "Chester Gallagher",
      "slug": "chester-gallagher",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to obstruct access to a clinic providing reproductive health services; violation of the FACE Act / Conspiracy against rights; clinic access obstruction",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Middle District of Tennessee / Eastern District of Michigan",
      "sentence": "16 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release (September 26, 2024) / N/A",
      "sentenceMonths": 16,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-christopher-moscinski",
      "name": "Christopher Moscinski",
      "display": "Christopher Moscinski",
      "slug": "christopher-moscinski",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Interference with freedom of access to reproductive health services",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Eastern District of New York",
      "sentence": "Six months' imprisonment; one year's supervised release (June 27, 2023)",
      "sentenceMonths": 6,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-coleman-boyd",
      "name": "Coleman Boyd",
      "display": "Coleman Boyd",
      "slug": "coleman-boyd",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to obstruct access to a clinic providing reproductive health services; violation of the FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Middle District of Tennessee",
      "sentence": "Five years' probation, conditioned upon six months' home detention; $10,000 fine (as amended) (July 3, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 10000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-dennis-green",
      "name": "Dennis Green",
      "display": "Dennis Green",
      "slug": "dennis-green",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to obstruct access to a clinic providing reproductive health services; violation of the FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Middle District of Tennessee",
      "sentence": "Time served; three years' supervised release, conditioned upon six months' home confinement (July 3, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-eva-edl",
      "name": "Eva Edl",
      "display": "Eva Edl",
      "slug": "eva-edl",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violation of the FACE Act / Conspiracy against rights; clinic access obstruction",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Middle District of Tennessee / Eastern District of Michigan",
      "sentence": "Three years' probation (September 26, 2024) (vacated and dismissed) / N/A",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-eva-zastrow",
      "name": "Eva Zastrow",
      "display": "Eva Zastrow",
      "slug": "eva-zastrow",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violation of the FACE Act / Conspiracy against rights; clinic access obstruction",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Middle District of Tennessee / Eastern District of Michigan",
      "sentence": "Three years' probation (vacated and dismissed) (July 30, 2024) / N/A",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-heather-idoni",
      "name": "Heather Idoni",
      "display": "Heather Idoni",
      "slug": "heather-idoni",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy against rights; FACE Act / Conspiracy against rights; clinic access obstruction / Conspiracy against rights; FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Middle District of Tennessee / Eastern District of Michigan / District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "24 months' imprisonment; 36 months' supervised release (May 22,2024) / N/A / 24 months' imprisonment; 36 months' supervised release (May 22,2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 48,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-herb-geraghty",
      "name": "Herb Geraghty",
      "display": "Herb Geraghty",
      "slug": "herb-geraghty",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy against rights; FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "27 months' imprisonment; 36 months' supervised release (May 15, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 27,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-james-zastrow",
      "name": "James Zastrow",
      "display": "James Zastrow",
      "slug": "james-zastrow",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violation of the FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Middle District of Tennessee",
      "sentence": "Three years' probation (July 30, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-jay-smith",
      "name": "Jay Smith",
      "display": "Jay Smith",
      "slug": "jay-smith",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "10 months' imprisonment; 36 months' supervised release (August 7, 2023)",
      "sentenceMonths": 10,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-jean-marshall",
      "name": "Jean Marshall",
      "display": "Jean Marshall",
      "slug": "jean-marshall",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy against rights; FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "24 months' imprisonment; 36 months' supervised release (May 15, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 24,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
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        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-joan-bell",
      "name": "Joan Bell",
      "display": "Joan Bell",
      "slug": "joan-bell",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy against rights; FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "27 months' imprisonment; 36 months' supervised release, conditioned upon 100 hours' community service (May 14, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 27,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-joel-curry",
      "name": "Joel Curry",
      "display": "Joel Curry",
      "slug": "joel-curry",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": true,
      "offense": "Conspiracy against rights; clinic access obstruction",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Eastern District of Michigan",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-john-hinshaw",
      "name": "John Hinshaw",
      "display": "John Hinshaw",
      "slug": "john-hinshaw",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy against rights; FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "21 months' imprisonment; 36 months' supervised release (May 14, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 21,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-jonathan-darnel",
      "name": "Jonathan Darnel",
      "display": "Jonathan Darnel",
      "slug": "jonathan-darnel",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy against rights; FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "34 months' imprisonment; 36 months' supervised release, conditioned upon 100 hours' community service (May 15, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 34,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-justin-phillips",
      "name": "Justin Phillips",
      "display": "Justin Phillips",
      "slug": "justin-phillips",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": true,
      "offense": "Conspiracy against rights; clinic access obstruction",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Eastern District of Michigan",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-lauren-handy",
      "name": "Lauren Handy",
      "display": "Lauren Handy",
      "slug": "lauren-handy",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy against rights; FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "57 months' imprisonment; 36 months' supervised release (May 14, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 57,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-paul-place",
      "name": "Paul Place",
      "display": "Paul Place",
      "slug": "paul-place",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violation of the FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Middle District of Tennessee",
      "sentence": "Three years' probation (vacated and dismissed) (July 30, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-paul-vaughn",
      "name": "Paul Vaughn",
      "display": "Paul Vaughn",
      "slug": "paul-vaughn",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to obstruct access to a clinic providing reproductive health services; violation of the FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "Middle District of Tennessee",
      "sentence": "Time served; three years' supervised release, conditioned upon six months' home confinement (July 2, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-paula-harlow",
      "name": "Paula Harlow",
      "display": "Paula Harlow",
      "slug": "paula-harlow",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy against rights; FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "24 months' imprisonment; 36 months' supervised release (May 31, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 24,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-01-23-william-goodman",
      "name": "William Goodman",
      "display": "William Goodman",
      "slug": "william-goodman",
      "date": "2025-01-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy against rights; FACE Act",
      "category": "FACE Act/abortion",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "27 months' imprisonment; 36 months' supervised release (May 14, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 27,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390906/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-signs-pardons-23-anti-abortion-protesters-2025-01-23/",
        "https://apnews.com/article/abortion-trump-executive-order-pardon-817774b21d32a4edf6d39ee43cbc18f4"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-02-10-rod-blagojevich",
      "name": "Rod R. Blagojevich",
      "display": "Rod Blagojevich",
      "slug": "rod-blagojevich",
      "date": "2025-02-10",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Wire fraud under color of official right (eight counts); conspiracy/attempted; attempt to commit extortion under color of official right; conspiracy to solicit and solicitation of bribe (three counts); making false statements",
      "category": "public corruption",
      "court": "Northern District of Illinois",
      "sentence": "168 months' imprisonment (as amended); 24 months' supervised release; $20,000 fine (December 7, 2011)",
      "sentenceMonths": 168,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 20000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former Democratic governor of Illinois",
      "office": "Governor of Illinois",
      "connections": [
        "Trump commuted his sentence in 2020. This is the full pardon.",
        "Former contestant on Trump’s “Celebrity Apprentice.”"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1390911/dl?inline",
        "https://www.npr.org/2025/02/10/g-s1-47817/trump-pardon-rod-blagojevich-illinois-corruption",
        "https://news.wttw.com/2025/02/14/week-review-madigan-convicted-corruption-trump-pardons-blagojevich",
        "https://abc7chicago.com/post/praise-criticism-president-donald-trump-pardons-former-illinois-governor-rod-blagojevich-commuting-prison-sentence/15893600/",
        "https://blockclubchicago.org/2025/02/10/president-trump-grants-rod-blagojevich-full-pardon-5-years-after-releasing-him-from-prison/"
      ],
      "note": "This Feb. 10, 2025 grant is a full pardon erasing the convictions themselves. It is separate and distinct from Trump's 2020 first-term commutation, which had only ended his prison term."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-04-jean-pinkard",
      "name": "Jean Pinkard",
      "display": "Jean Pinkard",
      "slug": "jean-pinkard",
      "date": "2025-03-04",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute and to distribute controlled substances",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Eastern District of Michigan",
      "sentence": "One year and one day's imprisonment; three years' supervised release (May 8, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 12,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Pinkard is a nurse practitioner from Detroit who was one of 19 people in a drug scheme connection involving opioids."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1392511/dl?inline",
        "https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/defenders/2020/09/30/4-doctors-2-nurse-practitioners-3-pharmacists-among-19-indicted-in-metro-detroit-drug-scheme/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-11-brian-kelsey",
      "name": "Brian Kelsey",
      "display": "Brian Kelsey",
      "slug": "brian-kelsey",
      "date": "2025-03-11",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to defraud the United States; aiding and abetting the acceptance of excessive contributions",
      "category": "campaign finance",
      "court": "Middle District of Tennessee",
      "sentence": "21 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release (August 11, 2023)",
      "sentenceMonths": 21,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former Republican Tennessee state senator",
      "office": "Tennessee state senator",
      "connections": [
        "Pardoned about two weeks after reporting to federal prison."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1394936/dl?inline",
        "https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/tennessee-lawmaker-announces-trumps-pardon-2-weeks-prison-119714730",
        "https://kdhnews.com/news/politics/a-former-tennessee-lawmaker-wasnt-allowed-to-reverse-his-guilty-plea-now-trump-has-pardoned/article_81391115-400c-58bf-86fc-d7a83047d2fb.html",
        "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/03/12/trump-pardon-tennessee-brian-kelsey-prison-campaign-doj.html",
        "https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/former-tennessee-state-senator-and-co-conspirator-sentenced-campaign-finance-scheme",
        "https://www.axios.com/local/nashville/2025/03/12/trump-pardon-former-tennessee-lawmaker-brian-kelsey",
        "https://tennesseelookout.com/briefs/former-tennessee-sen-brian-kelsey-gains-trump-pardon-two-weeks-after-heading-to-prison/"
      ],
      "note": "No fine, restitution, or forfeiture was imposed on Kelsey specifically (a co-defendant received a separate $250,000 fine)."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-20-thomas-caldwell",
      "name": "Thomas Edward Caldwell",
      "display": "Thomas Caldwell",
      "slug": "thomas-caldwell",
      "date": "2025-03-20",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Tampering with documents or proceedings",
      "category": "January 6",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "Time served (January 10, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "January 6 defendant",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1394971/dl?inline",
        "https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/national/capitol-riots/navy-veteran-convicted-in-first-oath-keepers-trial-sentenced-to-time-served-thomas-caldwell-virginia-militia/65-86b04e47-408d-4c47-b045-1949baf11e0c",
        "https://www.axios.com/2025/03/31/trump-pardons-oath-keepers-hunter-biden-associate",
        "https://apnews.com/article/trump-pardon-oath-keepers-capitol-riot-thomas-caldwell-c14fecd857812c2002a2612f470f0821"
      ],
      "note": "One of the 14 people whose sentences Trump commuted by name in the Jan. 20, 2025 mass proclamation; given a separate FULL PARDON on March 20, 2025, superseding the commutation."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-25-devon-archer",
      "name": "Devon Archer",
      "display": "Devon Archer",
      "slug": "devon-archer",
      "date": "2025-03-25",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit securities fraud; securities fraud",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Southern District of New York",
      "sentence": "One year and one day's imprisonment; one year's supervised release; $43,427,436 restitution (February 28, 2022)",
      "sentenceMonths": 12,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 43427436,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": 15700513,
      "who": "Former business partner of Hunter Biden",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Testified to House Republicans about Hunter Biden’s business dealings.",
        "The pardon warrant remits “any and all fines, penalties, forfeitures, and restitution.” He never served his sentence."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1394976/dl?inline",
        "https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-biden-bestie-and-the-oligarchs-11646238122",
        "https://www.wsj.com/articles/judges-revive-conviction-of-hunter-bidens-ex-business-partner-11602179125",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/devon-archer-pardon-hunter-biden/",
        "https://www.axios.com/2025/03/31/trump-pardons-oath-keepers-hunter-biden-associate",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/devon-archer-sentenced-year-and-day-prison-fraudulent-issuance-and-sale-more-60-million",
        "https://abcnews.com/US/trump-grants-clemency-2-hunter-bidens-associates/story?id=120349469",
        "https://tribalbusinessnews.com/sections/policy-and-law/15074-trump-commutes-sentence-of-second-man-convicted-in-60m-oglala-sioux-fraud-case"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-27-arthur-hayes",
      "name": "Arthur Hayes",
      "display": "Arthur Hayes",
      "slug": "arthur-hayes",
      "date": "2025-03-27",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violation of the Bank Secrecy Act",
      "category": "crypto",
      "court": "Southern District of New York",
      "sentence": "Two years' probation, conditioned upon six months' home confinement (May 20, 2022)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 10000000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "BitMEX co-founder and former CEO",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1394991/dl?inline",
        "https://www.reuters.com/technology/founders-crypto-exchange-bitmex-plead-guilty-bank-secrecy-act-violations-2022-02-24/",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/founder-and-ceo-shore-cryptocurrency-derivatives-platform-sentenced-violating-bank",
        "https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-says-bitmex-fined-100-million-violating-bank-secrecy-act-2025-01-15/"
      ],
      "note": "DOJ's own pardon-list entry for Hayes omits this fine, listing only 'two years probation, six months home confinement' (DOJ's abbreviated table similarly omits fines/restitution for several other entries, e.g. Ulbricht); the $10M fine is per 2022 sentencing news coverage."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-27-benjamin-delo",
      "name": "Benjamin Delo",
      "display": "Ben Delo",
      "slug": "benjamin-delo",
      "date": "2025-03-27",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violation of the Bank Secrecy Act",
      "category": "crypto",
      "court": "Southern District of New York",
      "sentence": "30 months' probation (June 15, 2022)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 10000000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "BitMEX co-founder",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1394981/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/founder-and-ceo-shore-cryptocurrency-derivatives-platform-sentenced-violating-bank"
      ],
      "note": "DOJ's own pardon-list entry for Delo omits this fine, listing only '30 months probation' (see note on Hayes); $10M figure per 2022 sentencing news coverage."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-27-gregory-dwyer",
      "name": "Gregory Dwyer",
      "display": "Gregory Dwyer",
      "slug": "gregory-dwyer",
      "date": "2025-03-27",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violating the Bank Secrecy Act",
      "category": "crypto",
      "court": "Southern District of New York",
      "sentence": "One year's probation; $150,000 fine (November 16, 2022)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 150000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Early BitMEX executive",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1394986/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/founder-and-ceo-shore-cryptocurrency-derivatives-platform-sentenced-violating-bank",
        "https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-says-bitmex-fined-100-million-violating-bank-secrecy-act-2025-01-15/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-27-hdr-global-trading-limited",
      "name": "HDR Global Trading Limited",
      "display": "HDR Global Trading (BitMEX)",
      "slug": "hdr-global-trading-limited",
      "date": "2025-03-27",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violation of Bank Secrecy Act",
      "category": "crypto",
      "court": "Southern District of New York",
      "sentence": "Two years' unsupervised probation, $100,000,000 fine (January 15, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 100000000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Parent company of the BitMEX crypto exchange",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Pardoned days before its $100 million fine was due."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1394996/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/founder-and-ceo-shore-cryptocurrency-derivatives-platform-sentenced-violating-bank",
        "https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-says-bitmex-fined-100-million-violating-bank-secrecy-act-2025-01-15/",
        "https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/03/28/president-trump-pardons-arthur-hayes-2-other-bitmex-co-founders-cnbc"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-27-samuel-reed",
      "name": "Samuel Reed",
      "display": "Samuel Reed",
      "slug": "samuel-reed",
      "date": "2025-03-27",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violation of the Bank Secrecy Act",
      "category": "crypto",
      "court": "Southern District of New York",
      "sentence": "18 months' probation (July 13, 2022)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 10000000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "BitMEX co-founder",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1395006/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/founder-and-ceo-shore-cryptocurrency-derivatives-platform-sentenced-violating-bank",
        "https://www.reuters.com/technology/us-says-bitmex-fined-100-million-violating-bank-secrecy-act-2025-01-15/",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitMEX",
        "https://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/8522-22"
      ],
      "note": "Agreed to a $10 million criminal fine. The CFTC separately imposed a $10 million civil penalty; that is a different case and isn’t affected by a pardon."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-27-trevor-milton",
      "name": "Trevor Milton",
      "display": "Trevor Milton",
      "slug": "trevor-milton",
      "date": "2025-03-27",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Securities fraud; wire fraud (two counts)",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Southern District of New York",
      "sentence": "48 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; (December 18, 2023)",
      "sentenceMonths": 48,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 1000000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Founder of Nikola, the hydrogen-truck company",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "He and his wife gave $920,000 to the Trump 47 Committee in October 2024, plus about $750,000 to a pro-Kennedy super PAC.",
        "His lawyer, Brad Bondi, is the brother of Attorney General Pam Bondi.",
        "Trump on Milton: “He supported Trump. He liked Trump.”"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1395001/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/trevor-milton-sentenced-four-years-prison-securities-fraud-scheme",
        "https://www.marketwatch.com/story/heres-how-much-retail-investors-allegedly-lost-from-trevor-milton-who-says-he-was-pardoned-50b57ff2",
        "https://apnews.com/article/nikola-trevor-milton-prison-sentence-electric-trucks-b566d493e79fbccc3e35f3b6b57819c2",
        "https://apnews.com/article/nikola-trevor-milton-fraud-trump-pardon-3fcebb0a3820cecb205656f2dc3f6764",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/28/business/trump-trevor-milton-pardon.html",
        "https://abcnews.go.com/US/trumps-pardons-shortchanged-fraud-victims-millions-dollars-restitution/story?id=122747969",
        "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/03/28/trump-pardons-nikola-trevor-milton-ceo-securities-fraud-electric-vehicle.html",
        "https://www.courthousenews.com/trump-pardons-nikola-founder-trevor-milton/"
      ],
      "note": "Two weeks before the pardon, prosecutors asked the judge to order $680 million in restitution to Nikola shareholders and $15.2 million to another victim. The pardon ended the case before the judge could rule."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-28-carlos-watson",
      "name": "Carlos Roy Watson",
      "display": "Carlos Watson",
      "slug": "carlos-watson",
      "date": "2025-03-28",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit securities fraud; conspiracy to commit wire fraud; aggravated identity theft",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Eastern District of New York",
      "sentence": "116 months' imprisonment; two years' supervised release; $36,769,153.97 restitution (as amended January 6, 2025) (December 16, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 116,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 36769153.97,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Founder of Ozy Media",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Cultivated Trump allies, including pardon czar Alice Marie Johnson, according to Puck."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1395031/dl?inline",
        "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp8nzm63pzdo",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/carlos-watson-founder-and-former-ceo-ozy-media-inc-sentenced-116-months-prison-leading",
        "https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/ozy-media-shuts-carlos-watson-securities-fraud-charges-1235540546/",
        "https://www.wsj.com/business/entrepreneurship/ozy-media-and-ceo-carlos-watson-convicted-of-fraud-55d90699",
        "https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/carlos-watson-trump-commute-prison-sentence-ozy-media-fraud-1236351619/",
        "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/03/28/trump-commutes-sentences-of-ozy-media-founder-carlos-watson-and-company.html",
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/trump-commutes-sentence-ozy-media-founder-carlos-watson-rcna198667",
        "https://puck.news/how-ozys-carlos-watson-secured-his-trump-presidential-pardon/"
      ],
      "note": "Also ordered to forfeit roughly $60 million. The commutation came hours before he was due to report to prison."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-28-jason-galanis",
      "name": "Jason Galanis",
      "display": "Jason Galanis",
      "slug": "jason-galanis",
      "date": "2025-03-28",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit securities fraud (two counts); securities fraud; investment adviser fraud / Conspiracy to commit securities fraud; securities fraud; conspiracy to commit investment adviser fraud",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Southern District of New York",
      "sentence": "189 months’ imprisonment (resentenced September 24, 2020); $80,817,513.43 restitution; $80,869,117.10 forfeiture",
      "sentenceMonths": 189,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 80817513.43,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": 80869117.1,
      "who": "Financier convicted in two securities-fraud schemes, including one that defrauded a Native American tribal entity",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Cooperated with House Republicans’ inquiry into the Biden family.",
        "Retained Mark Paoletta, a lawyer Trump later tapped for a top budget-office post."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1395021/dl?inline",
        "https://www.politico.com/news/2025/03/31/trump-pardons-jason-galanis-fraud-00262087",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/31/us/politics/trump-hunter-biden-jason-galanis.html",
        "https://abcnews.go.com/US/trumps-pardons-shortchanged-fraud-victims-millions-dollars-restitution/story?id=122747969",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/jason-galanis-sentenced-manhattan-federal-court-multiple-securities-fraud-schemes",
        "https://abcnews.com/US/trump-grants-clemency-2-hunter-bidens-associates/story?id=120349469"
      ],
      "note": "The DOJ clemency table lists his original 2017 sentences, which were vacated. The figures here are from the 2020 resentencing. The commutation warrant says “no further fines, restitution, probation, or other conditions.”"
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-03-28-ozy-media",
      "name": "Ozy Media, Inc.",
      "display": "Ozy Media",
      "slug": "ozy-media",
      "date": "2025-03-28",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit securities fraud; conspiracy to commit wire fraud",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Eastern District of New York",
      "sentence": "One year's probation; $36,769,153.97 restitution (January 6, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Carlos Watson’s defunct media company",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "In March 2025, following advocacy efforts by Alice Marie Johnson and Glenn E."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1395026/dl?inline",
        "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp8nzm63pzdo",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/carlos-watson-founder-and-former-ceo-ozy-media-inc-sentenced-116-months-prison-leading",
        "https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/ozy-media-shuts-carlos-watson-securities-fraud-charges-1235540546/",
        "https://www.wsj.com/business/entrepreneurship/ozy-media-and-ceo-carlos-watson-convicted-of-fraud-55d90699",
        "https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/carlos-watson-trump-commute-prison-sentence-ozy-media-fraud-1236351619/",
        "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/03/28/trump-commutes-sentences-of-ozy-media-founder-carlos-watson-and-company.html"
      ],
      "note": "Restitution is shared with Carlos Watson and counted on his row."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-04-23-michele-fiore",
      "name": "Michele Fiore",
      "display": "Michele Fiore",
      "slug": "michele-fiore",
      "date": "2025-04-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit wire fraud; wire fraud (six counts)",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "District of Nevada",
      "sentence": "Pardoned before sentencing",
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Nevada judge and former Las Vegas city councilwoman, known as “Lady Trump”",
      "office": "Las Vegas City Council (former); Pahrump justice of the peace",
      "connections": [
        "The White House statement said she was targeted for her “outspoken conservative views.”"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1397926/dl?inline",
        "https://news3lv.com/news/local/michele-fiore-found-guilty-on-all-counts-in-federal-wire-fraud-case",
        "https://apnews.com/article/trump-pardon-michele-fiore-nevada-fraud-cf56ef8b302b8111e47cf52d5a606d19",
        "https://www.courthousenews.com/nevada-judge-pardoned-by-trump-takes-case-to-state-supreme-court/",
        "https://news3lv.com/news/local/trump-pardons-michele-fiore-noting-her-conservative-advocacy-amid-wire-fraud-conviction",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/trump-pardons-michele-fiore-las-vegas-nevada-politician-fraud"
      ],
      "note": "Convicted of diverting money raised for a memorial statue to a slain police officer. Pardoned three weeks before sentencing, so no restitution was ever ordered."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-04-23-paul-walczak",
      "name": "Paul Walczak",
      "display": "Paul Walczak",
      "slug": "paul-walczak",
      "date": "2025-04-23",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Willful failure to pay trust fund taxes; failure to file return/information",
      "category": "tax",
      "court": "Southern District of Florida",
      "sentence": "18 months' imprisonment; two years' supervised release; $4,381,265.76 restitution (April 11, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 18,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 4381265.76,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Florida health-care executive",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "His mother, Republican donor Elizabeth Fago, attended a $1-million-per-person fundraising dinner at Mar-a-Lago less than three weeks before the pardon.",
        "Pardoned 12 days after he was sentenced."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1397931/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/owner-florida-health-care-companies-sentenced-employment-tax-crimes",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/02/us/politics/donor-list-suggests-scale-of-trumps-pay-for-access-operation.html",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/27/us/politics/trump-pardon-paul-walczak-tax-crimes.html",
        "https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5319932-trump-pardon-paul-walczak/",
        "https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/trump-pardons-paul-walczak-mother-fundraiser-1235348794/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-27-james-callahan",
      "name": "James Callahan",
      "display": "James Callahan",
      "slug": "james-callahan",
      "date": "2025-05-27",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Filing false labor union reports",
      "category": "other",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former president of the International Union of Operating Engineers",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401746/dl?inline",
        "https://apnews.com/article/james-callahan-union-trump-pardon-9caa702512cf98fc9274c2bfea8e5b5e"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-27-scott-jenkins",
      "name": "Scott Howard Jenkins",
      "display": "Scott Jenkins",
      "slug": "scott-jenkins",
      "date": "2025-05-27",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit bribery concerning programs receiving Federal funds, honest services mail fraud, and honest service wire fraud; honest services mail fraud; honest services wire fraud (three counts); bribery concerning programs receiving federal funds (seven counts)",
      "category": "public corruption",
      "court": "Western District of Virginia",
      "sentence": "120 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $600 fine (March 21, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 120,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 600,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former sheriff of Culpeper County, Virginia",
      "office": "Sheriff of Culpeper County, Va.",
      "connections": [
        "Convicted of taking bribes from businessmen who were then sworn in as auxiliary deputies."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401641/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdva/pr/former-culpeper-sheriff-sentenced-10-years-federal-bribery-charges",
        "https://www.nbcwashington.com/investigations/culpeper-county-ex-sheriff-sentenced-to-10-years-in-bribes-for-badges-case/3873403/",
        "https://wjla.com/news/local/presidental-donald-trump-pardons-former-culpeper-sheriff-scott-jenkins-75000-bribes-rick-rahim-fredric-gumbinner-james-metcalf-undercover-fbi-agents-conspiracy-bribery-concerning-programs-receiving-federal-funds-10-year-prision-sentence-biden-doj-deputy",
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/trumps-pardons-highlight-justice-departments-pullback-public-corruptio-rcna209202",
        "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/05/26/trump-pardons-sheriff-bribes/",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-says-hes-pardoning-a-virginia-sheriff-convicted-on-bribery-charges/"
      ],
      "note": "Accepted $75,000+ in cash/campaign contributions for 'cash for badges' deputy appointments; no fine, restitution, or forfeiture figure was reported in DOJ or press coverage reviewed."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-anabel-valenzuela",
      "name": "Anabel Valenzuela",
      "display": "Anabel Valenzuela",
      "slug": "anabel-valenzuela",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute 50 grams or more of methamphetamine; conspiracy to commit money laundering; criminal forfeiture (two counts)",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Hawaii",
      "sentence": "384 months' imprisonment; five years' supervised release (January 5, 2009)",
      "sentenceMonths": 384,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401986/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-charles-scott",
      "name": "Charles Overton Scott",
      "display": "Charles Scott",
      "slug": "charles-scott",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit securities fraud; securities fraud",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Northern District of Ohio",
      "sentence": "42 months' imprisonment; two years' supervised release; $5,000 fine; $500,000 restitution (February 12, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 42,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 500000,
      "fines": 5000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402071/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndoh/pr/ohio-and-virginia-men-convicted-conspiracy-commit-securities-fraud"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-charles-tanner",
      "name": "Charles Lavar Tanner",
      "display": "Charles Tanner",
      "slug": "charles-tanner",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute five kilograms or more of cocaine; attempt to possess with intent to distribute five kilograms or more of cocaine",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Northern District of Indiana",
      "sentence": "360 months' imprisonment (as amended) (commuted to expire on October 21, 2020); 10 years' supervised release; $1,000 fine (May 26, 2009)",
      "sentenceMonths": 360,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 1000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402066/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-earl-smith",
      "name": "Earl Lamont Smith",
      "display": "Earl Smith",
      "slug": "earl-smith",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Theft of government property",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Northern District of Georgia",
      "sentence": "18 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $163,330 restitution (March 24, 2010)",
      "sentenceMonths": 18,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 163330,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402056/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402001/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-garnett-smith",
      "name": "Garnett Gilbert Smith",
      "display": "Garnett Smith",
      "slug": "garnett-smith",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute cocaine",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "District of Maryland",
      "sentence": "300 months' imprisonment; five years' supervised release (January 30, 2014)",
      "sentenceMonths": 300,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402001/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-imaad-zuberi",
      "name": "Imaad Shah Zuberi",
      "display": "Imaad Zuberi",
      "slug": "imaad-zuberi",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violations of the Foreign Agents Registration Act; tax evasion; foreign, conduit, and other illegal campaign contributions; tampering with a witness, victim or informant (obstruction of justice)",
      "category": "foreign agent",
      "court": "Central California",
      "sentence": "144 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $1,750,000 fine; $15,705,080.11 restitution (February 18, 2021)",
      "sentenceMonths": 144,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 15705080.11,
      "fines": 1750000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Venture capitalist and political donor",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Gave $900,000 to Trump’s 2017 inaugural committee through his company.",
        "His sentence was commuted twice, in May and October 2025."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402011/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/political-donor-sentenced-12-years-prison-lobbying-and-campaign-contribution-crimes-tax",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/28/us/politics/trump-imaad-zuberi-commute-sentence.html",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402011",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1415926/dl?inline",
        "https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/5323053-trump-commutes-sentence-for-donor-imaad-zuberi/",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/political-donor-sentenced-12-years-prison-lobbying-and-campaign-contribution-crimes-tax",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaad_Zuberi"
      ],
      "note": "Commutation warrant ends the sentence 'with no further fines or restitution' -- wiping out the unpaid balance of the $1.75M fine and $15.7M restitution."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-james-kernan",
      "name": "James M. Kernan",
      "display": "James Kernan",
      "slug": "james-kernan",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Knowingly and willfully permitting a convicted felon to be engaged in the business of insurance",
      "category": "other",
      "court": "Northern District of New York",
      "sentence": "Five years' probation, conditioned upon 400 hours' community service; $250,000 fine (January 25, 2010)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 250000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Insurance executive",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "James Kernan, president of a Utica, N.Y., insurance company, was originally indicted along with employee Robert Anderson in early 2008 for selling invalid workers compensation policies.",
        "Eventually both pled guilty to employing a convicted felon in their insurance businesses and were sentenced to probation and a total of $432,708 in fines."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402046/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401971/dl?inline",
        "https://www.uticaod.com/story/news/2008/08/18/insurance-president-re-indicted-with/44843389007/",
        "https://www.uticaod.com/story/news/2010/01/26/kernans-sentenced-to-probation-in/44773177007/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-john-moore-jr",
      "name": "John R. Moore, Jr.",
      "display": "John Moore Jr.",
      "slug": "john-moore-jr",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Theft of property within special maritime jurisdiction",
      "category": "other",
      "court": "Southern Florida",
      "sentence": "One year's probation, conditioned upon 50 hours' community service; $1,000 fine; $3,343.72 restitution (February 13, 2023)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 3343.72,
      "fines": 1000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402026/dl?inline",
        "https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/crime/article307515211.html",
        "https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-pardons-florida-divers-tanner-mansell-and-john-moore-jr-who-set-19-sharks-free/",
        "https://www.cato.org/blog/update-doj-jumps-shark"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-john-rowland",
      "name": "John G. Rowland",
      "display": "John Rowland",
      "slug": "john-rowland",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to defraud the United States / Falsification of records in a federal investigation; conspiracy; causing false statements (two counts); illegal campaign contributions (two counts)",
      "category": "public corruption",
      "court": "Connecticut",
      "sentence": "12 months and one day's imprisonment; three years' supervised release, conditioned upon four months' home confinement and 300 hours' community service; $82,000 fine (March 18, 2005) / 30 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release $35,000 fine (March 18, 2015)",
      "sentenceMonths": 42,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 117000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former Republican governor of Connecticut, convicted twice",
      "office": "Governor of Connecticut",
      "connections": [
        "After leaving prison, he became a talk radio host, but was later convicted by a jury on seven new charges arising from campaign finance law violations, and served another 30 months in federal prison."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402016/dl?inline",
        "https://apnews.com/article/former-connecticut-governor-john-rowland-pardoned-trump-3f64b89567cb5f688808eb1b1ddd581f",
        "https://apnews.com/general-news-e159cc86fc7a42e592b8e5817cc49e78",
        "https://ctmirror.org/2025/05/28/john-rowland-donald-trump-pardon/",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ct/pr/former-governor-sentenced-30-months-prison-illegal-activity-two-congressional-campaigns"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-julie-chrisley",
      "name": "Julie Chrisley",
      "display": "Julie Chrisley",
      "slug": "julie-chrisley",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit bank fraud; bank fraud (five counts); wire fraud; conspiracy to defraud the U.S. to obstruct and impede the Internal Revenue Laws; tax evasion; obstruction of justice",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Northern Georgia",
      "sentence": "84 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $4,740,645.04 restitution (November 21, 2022; as amended September 25, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 84,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 4740645.04,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Reality TV star (“Chrisley Knows Best”)",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Daughter Savannah Chrisley spoke at the 2024 Republican National Convention about her parents’ prosecution."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402006/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401921/dl?inline",
        "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-officially-pardons-reality-tv-stars-todd-julie/story?id=122284770",
        "https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-julie-chrisley-todd-atlanta-business-994090f5f18e0dd2bfd1e95c3521c85f",
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-pardons-drive-big-burgeoning-business-lobbyists-rcna209801",
        "https://www.npr.org/2024/07/16/nx-s1-5042512/reality-star-savannah-chrisley-parents-rnc"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-kevin-baisden",
      "name": "Kevin Eric Baisden",
      "display": "Kevin Baisden",
      "slug": "kevin-baisden",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Shoplifting / Second degree theft / Bail reform act / Second degree theft",
      "category": "other",
      "court": "District of Columbia Superior Court",
      "sentence": "90 days' imprisonment (suspended); one years' supervised release (September 20, 2010) / Time served; one years' supervised release; $50 fine (March 4, 2009) / 180 days' imprisonment (suspended); four months' supervised release; $50 fine (February 5, 2007) / 155 days' imprisonment (100 days suspended); one years; supervised release; $50 fine (December 7, 2005)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 150,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401981/dl?inline",
        "https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/28/politics/trump-pardon-grimm-ny-congress"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-larry-hoover",
      "name": "Larry Hoover",
      "display": "Larry Hoover",
      "slug": "larry-hoover",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Narcotics conspiracy; continuing criminal enterprise; use of persons under age 18; distribution of cocaine; use of a communication facility in committing the narcotics conspiracy; distribution of cocaine (two counts) use of a firearm in the commission of a drug trafficking crime",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Northern District of Illinois",
      "sentence": "Life imprisonment; five years' supervised release (June 18, 1998)",
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": true,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Co-founder of the Gangster Disciples",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Rapper Kanye West lobbied Trump in person in the Oval Office in 2018 (first term) on Hoover's behalf"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402031/dl?inline",
        "https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/larry-hoover-jr-thanks-kanye-west-dad-commuted-sentence-1235983915/",
        "https://chicago.suntimes.com/the-watchdogs/2025/05/28/president-trump-drug-kingpin-larry-hoover-commutation-federal-prison-sentence",
        "https://abcnews.com/Politics/months-after-trumps-pardon-larry-hoover-pushes-pritzker/story?id=126738033",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/larry-hoover-gangster-disciples-sentence-commuted-president-trump/"
      ],
      "note": "The commutation covers his federal life sentences. He is still serving a separate Illinois state sentence for murder."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-lawrence-duran",
      "name": "Lawrence S. Duran",
      "display": "Lawrence Duran",
      "slug": "lawrence-duran",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit health care fraud; health care fraud (11 counts); conspiracy to defraud the United States and to receive and pay health care kickbacks; conspiracy to commit money laundering; money laundering (18 counts); structuring to avoid reporting requirements (six counts)",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Southern District of Florida",
      "sentence": "50 years' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $87,533,863.46 restitution (September 16, 2011)",
      "sentenceMonths": 600,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 87533863.46,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former owner of American Therapeutic Corp., a Miami mental-health clinic chain",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402041/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/twenty-people-indicted-florida-health-care-fraud-scheme-involving-approximately-200-million",
        "https://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2020/02/18/miami-woman-doing-35-years-in-prison-for-bilking-medicare-gets-sentence-commuted-by-trump/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-marian-morgan",
      "name": "Marian I Morgan",
      "display": "Marian Morgan",
      "slug": "marian-morgan",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to defraud the United States; wire fraud (7 counts); transfer of funds taken by fraud (5 counts); money laundering (6 counts); making false statements on income tax returns (3 counts)",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Middle District of Florida",
      "sentence": "405 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $19,958,995 restitution (April 27, 2012)",
      "sentenceMonths": 405,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 19958995,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402051/dl?inline",
        "https://www.fbi.gov/tampa/press-releases/2013/sarasota-ponzi-schemer-marian-morgan-resentenced-to-more-than-33-years-in-prison",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402051"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-mark-bashaw",
      "name": "Mark Bashaw",
      "display": "Mark Bashaw",
      "slug": "mark-bashaw",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violation of lawful orders",
      "category": "other",
      "court": "Army",
      "sentence": "No punishment (2022)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former Army officer",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401976/dl?inline",
        "https://www.stripes.com/branches/army/2022-06-08/army-coronavirus-vaccine-separation-soldier-6278711.html",
        "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/05/29/trump-pardon-mark-bashaw-army-covid/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-marlene-kernan",
      "name": "Marlene Mary Kernan",
      "display": "Marlene Kernan",
      "slug": "marlene-kernan",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Permitting a convicted felon to engage in the business of insurance",
      "category": "other",
      "court": "Northern District of New York",
      "sentence": "Two years' probation; $182,708 fine (January 25, 2010)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 182708,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Insurance executive",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "James Kernan, president of a Utica, N.Y., insurance company, was originally indicted along with employee Robert Anderson in early 2008 for selling invalid workers compensation policies.",
        "Eventually both pled guilty to employing a convicted felon in their insurance businesses and were sentenced to probation and a total of $432,708 in fines."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401971/dl?inline",
        "https://www.uticaod.com/story/news/2008/08/18/insurance-president-re-indicted-with/44843389007/",
        "https://www.uticaod.com/story/news/2010/01/26/kernans-sentenced-to-probation-in/44773177007/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-michael-harris",
      "name": "Michael Ray Harris",
      "display": "Michael “Harry-O” Harris",
      "slug": "michael-harris",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute and to aid and abet possession and distribution of cocaine; aiding and abetting possession with intent to distribute cocaine; possession with intent to distribute cocaine",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Central District of California",
      "sentence": "235 months' imprisonment (commuted to expire on January 19, 2021); five years' supervised release; $80,000 fine (November 26, 1990)",
      "sentenceMonths": 235,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 80000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Co-founder of Death Row Records",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401946/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-michael-grimm",
      "name": "Michael Gerard Grimm",
      "display": "Michael Grimm",
      "slug": "michael-grimm",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Aiding and assisting in the preparation of false and fraudulent tax returns",
      "category": "tax",
      "court": "Eastern New York",
      "sentence": "Eight months' imprisonment; one year's supervised release, conditioned upon 200 hours' community service; $148,907.11 restitution (July 17, 2015; as amended August 10, 2015)",
      "sentenceMonths": 8,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 148907.11,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former Republican congressman from Staten Island",
      "office": "U.S. Representative (N.Y.)",
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401966/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/28/us/politics/trump-pardons-michael-grimm.html",
        "https://rollcall.com/2025/05/29/trump-pardon-michael-grimm-tax-fraud/"
      ],
      "note": "DOJ's own warrant lists $148,907.11 restitution (Aug 10, 2015 amended amount); some press accounts cite a very slightly different $148,880.11 breakdown across IRS/NY State taxing bodies."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-nba-youngboy",
      "name": "Kentrell D. Gaulden",
      "display": "NBA YoungBoy",
      "slug": "nba-youngboy",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Felon in possession of a firearm",
      "category": "guns",
      "court": "Utah",
      "sentence": "23 months' imprisonment; no supervised release (December 10, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 23,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 200000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Rapper Kentrell Gaulden",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Gaulden also admitted to illegally possessing a firearm at his home in Huntsville, Utah."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401991/dl?inline",
        "https://abc7.com/post/trump-pardons-rapper-nba-youngboy-was-sentenced-gun-related-charges/16586593/",
        "https://utahnewsdispatch.com/2025/05/29/trump-administration-pardons-rapper-nba-youngboy-convicted-in-utah-for-gun-related-charges/",
        "https://www.forbes.com/sites/monicamercuri/2025/05/29/who-is-nba-youngboy-and-why-did-trump-pardon-the-rapper/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-pg-sittenfeld",
      "name": "Alexander Sittenfeld",
      "display": "P.G. Sittenfeld",
      "slug": "pg-sittenfeld",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Bribery concerning programs receiving federal funds; attempted extortion under color of official right",
      "category": "public corruption",
      "court": "Southern Ohio",
      "sentence": "16 months' imprisonment; one year's supervised release; $40,000 fine (October 10, 2023)",
      "sentenceMonths": 16,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 40000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former Democratic Cincinnati city councilman",
      "office": "Cincinnati City Council",
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402061/dl?inline",
        "https://www.wvxu.org/local-news/2025-11-12/sittenfeld-presidential-pardon-jeff-pastor-tamaya-dennard",
        "https://www.wvxu.org/local-news/2026-08-24/district-court-drops-pg-sittenfeld-indictment-likely-ending-legal-saga-corruption-cincinnati-city-council"
      ],
      "note": "The $40,000 fine was later ordered reimbursed to Sittenfeld after the pardon and dismissal of the case in 2026."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-tanner-mansell",
      "name": "Tanner J. Mansell",
      "display": "Tanner Mansell",
      "slug": "tanner-mansell",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Theft of property within special maritime jurisdiction",
      "category": "other",
      "court": "Southern Florida",
      "sentence": "One year's probation, conditioned upon 50 hours' community service; $3,343.72 restitution (February 13, 2023)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 3343.72,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401926/dl?inline",
        "https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/crime/article307515211.html",
        "https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-pardons-florida-divers-tanner-mansell-and-john-moore-jr-who-set-19-sharks-free/",
        "https://www.cato.org/blog/update-doj-jumps-shark"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-28-todd-chrisley",
      "name": "Todd Chrisley",
      "display": "Todd Chrisley",
      "slug": "todd-chrisley",
      "date": "2025-05-28",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit bank fraud; bank fraud (five counts); conspiracy to defraud the U.S. to obstruct and impede the Internal Revenue Laws; tax evasion",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Northern Georgia",
      "sentence": "144 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $17,270,741.57 restitution (November 21, 2022)",
      "sentenceMonths": 144,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 17270741.57,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Reality TV star (“Chrisley Knows Best”)",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Daughter Savannah Chrisley spoke at the 2024 Republican National Convention about her parents’ prosecution.",
        "Trump called Savannah personally to tell her about the pardons."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1401921/dl?inline",
        "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trump-officially-pardons-reality-tv-stars-todd-julie/story?id=122284770",
        "https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-julie-chrisley-todd-atlanta-business-994090f5f18e0dd2bfd1e95c3521c85f",
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-pardons-drive-big-burgeoning-business-lobbyists-rcna209801",
        "https://www.npr.org/2024/07/16/nx-s1-5042512/reality-star-savannah-chrisley-parents-rnc",
        "https://abcnews.com/US/trumps-pardons-shortchanged-fraud-victims-millions-dollars-restitution/story?id=122747969"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-29-edward-sotelo",
      "name": "Edward Ruben Sotelo",
      "display": "Edward Sotelo",
      "slug": "edward-sotelo",
      "date": "2025-05-29",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy; continuing criminal enterprise; possession with intent to distribute 1 kilogram of cocaine, aiding and abetting (two counts); use of telephone to facilitate commission of a felony (three counts); possession with intent to distribute 10 pounds of marijuana, and aiding and abetting; distribution of more than five kilograms of cocaine and aiding and abetting",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Northern Texas",
      "sentence": "Life imprisonment; five years' supervised release; $50,000 fine (August 17, 1995)",
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": true,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 50000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402111/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402116/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-29-jeremy-hutchinson",
      "name": "Jeremy Young Hutchinson",
      "display": "Jeremy Hutchinson",
      "slug": "jeremy-hutchinson",
      "date": "2025-05-29",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit bribery / Aiding and abetting filing of false income tax return / Conspiracy; criminal forfeiture of property",
      "category": "public corruption",
      "court": "Eastern Arkansas / Western Missouri",
      "sentence": "18 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $224,497.10 restitution (February 3, 2023) / 28 months' imprisonment (consecutive); three years' supervised release (concurrent); $131,038 restitution (February 3, 2023) / 50 months' imprisonment (consecutive); three years' supervised release (April 23, 2023)",
      "sentenceMonths": 96,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 355535.1,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former Republican Arkansas state senator",
      "office": "Arkansas state senator",
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402121/dl?inline",
        "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/local/ozarks/2025/06/02/donald-trump-pardons-former-arkansas-senator-jeremy-hutchinson-bribery/83989878007/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-05-29-joe-sotelo",
      "name": "Joe Angelo Sotelo",
      "display": "Joe Sotelo",
      "slug": "joe-sotelo",
      "date": "2025-05-29",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy; possession with intent to distribute one kilogram of cocaine and aiding and abetting",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Northern District of Texas",
      "sentence": "Life imprisonment; five years' supervised release (August 17, 1995)",
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": true,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1402116/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-10-01-imaad-zuberi",
      "name": "Imaad Shah Zuberi",
      "display": "Imaad Zuberi",
      "slug": "imaad-zuberi",
      "date": "2025-10-01",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Violations of the Foreign Agents Registration Act; tax evasion; foreign, conduit, and other illegal campaign contributions; tampering with a witness, victim or informant (obstruction of justice)",
      "category": "foreign agent",
      "court": "Central California",
      "sentence": "144 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $1,750,000 fine; $15,705,080.11 restitution (February 18, 2021)",
      "sentenceMonths": 144,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 15705080.11,
      "fines": 1750000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Venture capitalist and political donor",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1415926/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": "Second commutation for the same sentence."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-10-17-george-santos",
      "name": "George Anthony Devolder Santos",
      "display": "George Santos",
      "slug": "george-santos",
      "date": "2025-10-17",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Wire Fraud - The Party Program Scheme; aggravated identity theft",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Eastern New York",
      "sentence": "87 months' imprisonment; two years' supervised release; $373,749.97 restitution (April 25, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 87,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 373749.97,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": 205002.97,
      "who": "Former Republican congressman from New York, expelled from the House",
      "office": "U.S. Representative (N.Y.)",
      "connections": [
        "Trump on Truth Social: Santos “had the Courage, Conviction, and Intelligence to ALWAYS VOTE REPUBLICAN!”",
        "Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene lobbied publicly for the commutation."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1416476/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/17/us/politics/trump-george-santos-sentence-commute.html",
        "https://www.msn.com/en-us/crime/general/santos-s-fines-restitution-wiped-out-by-trump-clemency-order/ar-AA1OQIxb",
        "https://www.npr.org/2026/06/02/nx-s1-5843371/george-santos-kalshi-insider-trading-investigation",
        "https://www.npr.org/2026/06/04/nx-s1-5846966/george-santos-kalshi-threats",
        "https://apnews.com/article/trump-george-santos-commutation-pardon-8ae46d6351cefe01d79f74920521b7a2",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/ex-congressman-george-santos-sentenced-87-months-prison-wire-fraud-and-aggravated",
        "https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/5564409-george-santos-trump-clemency-fines-restitution/"
      ],
      "note": "Commuted less than three months into an 87-month sentence, with “no further fines, restitution, probation, supervised release, or other conditions.”"
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-10-21-changpeng-zhao",
      "name": "Changpeng Zhao",
      "display": "Changpeng Zhao",
      "slug": "changpeng-zhao",
      "date": "2025-10-21",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Failure to maintain an effective anti-money laundering program",
      "category": "crypto",
      "court": "Western Washington",
      "sentence": "Four months' imprisonment; $50,000,000 fine (April 30, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 4,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 50000000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Founder of Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Abu Dhabi’s MGX used USD1, the stablecoin of the Trump family’s World Liberty Financial, to pay for a $2 billion investment in Binance.",
        "Binance hired lobbyist Ches McDowell, who is close to Donald Trump Jr.",
        "Trump later told 60 Minutes he had “no idea who he is.”"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1416576/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/23/technology/trump-pardons-cz-binance.html",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/07/business/binance-trump-crypto.html",
        "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn7ek63e5xyo",
        "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-05-01/trump-linked-stablecoin-used-for-mgx-s-2-billion-binance-deal",
        "https://www.factcheck.org/2025/11/addressing-trumps-claims-about-the-pardon-of-binance-founder/",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changpeng_Zhao"
      ],
      "note": "He had already served his four months and paid the $50 million fine. The pardon clears the conviction; it doesn’t refund the fine."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-07-cade-cothren",
      "name": "Cade Cothren",
      "display": "Cade Cothren",
      "slug": "cade-cothren",
      "date": "2025-11-07",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to defraud the United States; honest services wire fraud (six counts); use of fictitious name to carry out unlawful business; conspiracy to commit money laundering; money laundering (seven counts)",
      "category": "public corruption",
      "court": "Middle Tennessee",
      "sentence": "30 months' imprisonment; one year's imprisonment; $25,000 fine (September 16, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 30,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 25000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former chief of staff to Tennessee House Speaker Glen Casada",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1417056/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-pardons-former-tennessee-house-speaker-aide-convicted-federal-co-rcna242544",
        "https://www.wsmv.com/2025/09/17/former-house-speakers-top-aide-cade-cothren-sentenced-nearly-3-years-jail/",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-pardons-tennessee-glen-casada-cade-cothren-corruption-charges/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-07-darryl-strawberry",
      "name": "Darryl Strawberry, Sr.",
      "display": "Darryl Strawberry",
      "slug": "darryl-strawberry",
      "date": "2025-11-07",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Income tax evasion",
      "category": "tax",
      "court": "Southern New York",
      "sentence": "Three years' probation, conditioned upon six months' home confinement and 100 hours' community service (April 24, 1995)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former Mets and Yankees outfielder",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1417061/dl?inline",
        "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/11/07/trump-pardons-darryl-strawberry-tax-evasion.html"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-07-glen-casada",
      "name": "Glen Casada",
      "display": "Glen Casada",
      "slug": "glen-casada",
      "date": "2025-11-07",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to defraud the United States; honest services wire fraud (four counts); use of a fictitious name to carry out a fraud; conspiracy to commit money laundering; money laundering (eight counts)",
      "category": "public corruption",
      "court": "Middle Tennessee",
      "sentence": "36 months' imprisonment; one year's supervised release (September 23, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 36,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 30000,
      "forfeiture": 4643.6,
      "who": "Former Republican speaker of the Tennessee House",
      "office": "Speaker of the Tennessee House",
      "connections": [
        "Received a personal phone call from Trump before the pardon"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1417066/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-pardons-former-tennessee-house-speaker-aide-convicted-federal-co-rcna242544",
        "https://apnews.com/article/tennessee-house-speaker-trial-glen-casada-cothren-455c6d6e7b5e90620f791ca2d6b3bf70",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-pardons-tennessee-glen-casada-cade-cothren-corruption-charges/",
        "https://nashvillebanner.com/2025/11/07/trump-pardons-glen-casada-cade-cothren/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-07-michael-mcmahon",
      "name": "Michael McMahon",
      "display": "Michael McMahon",
      "slug": "michael-mcmahon",
      "date": "2025-11-07",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Acting as an agent of a foreign government without prior notification to the Attorney General; conspiracy to engage in interstate stalking; stalking",
      "category": "foreign agent",
      "court": "Eastern New York",
      "sentence": "18 months' imprisonment; two years' supervised release; $11,000 fine (April 16, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 18,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 11000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Retired NYPD sergeant",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1417071/dl?inline",
        "https://apnews.com/article/china-operation-fox-hunt-trial-michael-mcmahon-541a8a23654fc53e2579795fca3ff856",
        "https://apnews.com/article/china-nypd-michael-mcmahon-trump-pardon-01d4479986dfc799a1809b6d773021be",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1417081/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-07-michelino-sunseri",
      "name": "Michelino Sunseri",
      "display": "Michelino Sunseri",
      "slug": "michelino-sunseri",
      "date": "2025-11-07",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Leaving the Garnet Canyon Trail to use the shortcut of the Old Climber's Trail in violation of the Superintendent's 2024 Compendium",
      "category": "other",
      "court": "Wyoming",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Trail runner who took a shortcut in Grand Teton National Park",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1417111/dl?inline",
        "https://wyofile.com/grand-teton-speed-runner-sunseris-sentencing-suddenly-scrapped/",
        "https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/hiking-and-backpacking/president-trump-pardoned-michelino-sunseri/",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/11/world/americas/michelino-sunseri-pardon-trump.html"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-07-robert-harshbarger-jr",
      "name": "Robert Henry Harshbarger, Jr.",
      "display": "Robert Harshbarger Jr.",
      "slug": "robert-harshbarger-jr",
      "date": "2025-11-07",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Introducing misbranded drugs into Interstate commerce; health care fraud",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Kansas",
      "sentence": "48 months' imprisonment; $25,000 fine; $848,504.34 restitution (November 4, 2013)",
      "sentenceMonths": 48,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 848504.34,
      "fines": 25000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1417076/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ks/pr/pharmacist-sentenced-distributingmisbranded-drug-kidney-dialysis-patients",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/10/us/politics/trump-pardon-republican-harshbarger.html"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-07-2020-election-proclamation",
      "name": "Proclamation: Granting pardons for certain offenses related to the 2020 presidential election",
      "display": "The 2020 election proclamation",
      "slug": "fake-electors",
      "date": "2025-11-07",
      "type": "mass proclamation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conduct related to efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election, including the “alternate electors” plan",
      "category": "2020 election",
      "court": null,
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "count": 77,
      "who": "77 people, including Rudy Giuliani, Mark Meadows, Sidney Powell, John Eastman, Jenna Ellis and Kenneth Chesebro",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "None of them faced federal charges. A presidential pardon does not reach the state cases, so this one is mostly symbolic."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1420861/dl?inline",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_in_the_second_Trump_presidency"
      ],
      "note": "Covers people who were never federally charged."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-07-troy-lake",
      "name": "Troy Lake",
      "display": "Troy Lake",
      "slug": "troy-lake",
      "date": "2025-11-07",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to violate the Clean Air Act",
      "category": "environmental",
      "court": "Colorado",
      "sentence": "12 months and one day's imprisonment; $2,500 fine (December 5, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 12,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 2500,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1417081/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-co/pr/windsor-colorado-business-owner-and-company-sentenced-conspiring-delete-emissions"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-12-joe-lewis",
      "name": "Joseph Lewis",
      "display": "Joe Lewis",
      "slug": "joe-lewis",
      "date": "2025-11-12",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit securities fraud; securities fraud (two counts)",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Southern New York",
      "sentence": "Three years' probation; $5,000,000 fine; $400,000 restitution (as amended) (April 4, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 400000,
      "fines": 5000000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "British billionaire and former owner of Tottenham Hotspur",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1419376/dl?inline",
        "https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c740g7429l1o",
        "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-13/trump-pardons-uk-billionaire-joe-lewis-over-insider-trading"
      ],
      "note": "Insider trading. He had already paid the fine."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-14-daniel-wilson",
      "name": "Daniel Edwin Wilson",
      "display": "Daniel Wilson",
      "slug": "daniel-wilson",
      "date": "2025-11-14",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Possession of a firearm by a prohibited person; possession of an unregistered firearm",
      "category": "January 6",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "60 months' imprisonment; 36 months' supervised release (August 28, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 60,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "January 6 defendant",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "One of two J6 defendants (with Elias Costianes) whom attorney Peter Ticktin recommended for clemency alongside Oath Keepers/Proud Boys leaders in May 2025, despite being imprisoned on unrelated charges"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1418291/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/15/us/politics/trump-pardons-jan-6.html",
        "https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-pardon-attorney-stewart-rhodes-application_n_6836d3b3e4b036203879a84d"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-14-joseph-schwartz",
      "name": "Joseph Schwartz",
      "display": "Joseph Schwartz",
      "slug": "joseph-schwartz",
      "date": "2025-11-14",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Willful failure to pay over employment taxes; failure to file the Annual 5500 Report",
      "category": "tax",
      "court": "New Jersey",
      "sentence": "36 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $100,000 fine; $5,000,000 restitution (April 10, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 36,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 5000000,
      "fines": 100000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Nursing-home operator",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Paid pardon brokers Jack Burkman and Jacob Wohl $960,000, and a second lobbyist $100,000.",
        "Pardoned about three months into a three-year sentence."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1418296/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/health/healt/h-care/owner-failed-nursing-home-chain-accused-38-million-tax-fraud-scheme-pl-rcna135015",
        "https://www.nj.com/news/2026/01/troubled-nj-nursing-home-mogul-out-of-prison-again-after-being-pardoned-by-trump.html",
        "https://www.propublica.org/article/joseph-schwartz-trump-pardon-skyline-nursing-home-patients",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-pardon-lobbyists-60-minutes/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-14-suzanne-kaye",
      "name": "Suzanne Kaye",
      "display": "Suzanne Kaye",
      "slug": "suzanne-kaye",
      "date": "2025-11-14",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Interstate Communications - Threats",
      "category": "other",
      "court": "Southern Florida",
      "sentence": "18 months' imprisonment; two years' supervised release (April 21, 2023)",
      "sentenceMonths": 18,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1418306/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/15/us/politics/trump-pardons-jan-6.html"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-11-26-david-gentile",
      "name": "David Gentile",
      "display": "David Gentile",
      "slug": "david-gentile",
      "date": "2025-11-26",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit securities fraud; conspiracy to commit wire fraud; securities fraud; wire fraud (two counts)",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Eastern New York",
      "sentence": "Seven years' imprisonment; three years' supervised release (May 9, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 84,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": 15500000,
      "who": "Founder of GPB Capital",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "According to House Judiciary Democrats, he paid a Trump-connected intermediary $2.5 million to intercede with the White House."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1419651/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/former-private-equity-executives-sentenced-prison",
        "https://www.politico.com/news/2025/12/03/david-gentile-fraud-restitution-trump-00674963",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/29/us/politics/trump-david-gentile-commutation.html",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/21/us/politics/trump-fraudster-priest-investigation-brooklyn.html",
        "https://democrats-judiciary.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/new-judiciary-democrats-report-exposes-maga-s-cash-for-clemency-racket-which-gives-unrepentant-criminals-a-new-lease-on-life-and-leaves-victims-in-the-dust",
        "https://www.axios.com/2025/12/03/trump-lets-private-equity-exec-out-of-prison-early",
        "https://www.investmentnews.com/opinion/gpb-the-priest-and-a-get-out-of-jail-card/267448"
      ],
      "note": "Commuted after about 12 days in prison. The $15.5 million forfeiture figure comes from House Judiciary Democrats."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-12-01-juan-orlando-hernandez",
      "name": "Juan Orlando Hernandez",
      "display": "Juan Orlando Hernández",
      "slug": "juan-orlando-hernandez",
      "date": "2025-12-01",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to import cocaine into the United States; possessing machine guns and destructive devices in furtherance of the cocaine importation conspiracy; conspiracy to use and carry machine guns and destructive devices",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Southern New York",
      "sentence": "540 months' imprisonment; five years' supervised release; $8,000,000 fine (June 26, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 540,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 8000000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former president of Honduras",
      "office": "President of Honduras",
      "connections": [
        "Convicted of conspiring to import cocaine into the United States. After the pardon he said he was “set up by the Biden Harris administration.”"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1419806/dl?inline",
        "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/12/07/trump-drugs-pardons-hernandez-venezuela/",
        "https://www.npr.org/2025/12/02/nx-s1-5629181/trump-pardon-juan-orlando-hernandez",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-pardon-lobbyists-60-minutes/"
      ],
      "note": "DOJ's own pardon-list entry explicitly labels this a '$8,000,000 fine' (not forfeiture); no separate restitution or forfeiture figure was reported. Contrasts with Trump's simultaneous rhetoric of military strikes on alleged drug-trafficking boats."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-12-02-henry-cuellar",
      "name": "Enrique Roberto Cuellar",
      "display": "Henry Cuellar",
      "slug": "henry-cuellar",
      "date": "2025-12-02",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": true,
      "offense": "Conspiracy (two counts); bribery (two counts); honest services wire fraud; honest services wire fraud conspiracy; money laundering conspiracy; money laundering (five counts)",
      "category": "public corruption",
      "court": "Southern Texas",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Democratic congressman from Texas",
      "office": "U.S. Representative (Texas)",
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1419976/dl?inline",
        "https://www.texastribune.org/2025/12/03/henry-cuellar-donald-trump-pardon-bribery/"
      ],
      "note": "Indicted in 2024 on charges of taking about $600,000 in bribes linked to a Mexican bank and Azerbaijan’s state oil company. Pardoned before trial."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-12-02-imelda-cuellar",
      "name": "Imelda Rios Cuellar",
      "display": "Imelda Cuellar",
      "slug": "imelda-cuellar",
      "date": "2025-12-02",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": true,
      "offense": "Conspiracy (two counts); bribery (two counts); honest services wire fraud; honest services wire fraud conspiracy; money laundering conspiracy; money laundering (five counts)",
      "category": "public corruption",
      "court": "Southern Texas",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Wife of Rep. Henry Cuellar",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1419976/dl?inline",
        "https://www.texastribune.org/2025/12/03/henry-cuellar-donald-trump-pardon-bribery/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-12-02-tim-leiweke",
      "name": "Timothy Joseph Leiweke",
      "display": "Tim Leiweke",
      "slug": "tim-leiweke",
      "date": "2025-12-02",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": true,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to restrain trade",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Western Texas",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Co-founder of Oak View Group, the arena company",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Represented by Trey Gowdy, former GOP congressman and Trump ally, who pushed DOJ to drop the case"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1419981/dl?inline",
        "https://www.sportico.com/law/analysis/2025/trump-pardons-tim-leiweke-1234878263/",
        "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/live-entertainment-ceo-indicted-orchestrating-conspiracy-rig-bidding-process-public",
        "https://www.cnn.com/2025/12/03/politics/tim-leiweke-pardon-trump"
      ],
      "note": "Indicted by Trump’s own Justice Department in 2025 for allegedly rigging the bid for a University of Texas arena. Pardoned before trial."
    },
    {
      "id": "2025-12-05-tina-peters",
      "name": "Tina Peters",
      "display": "Tina Peters",
      "slug": "tina-peters",
      "date": "2025-12-05",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "“For those offenses she has or may have committed or taken part in related to election integrity and security during the period from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2021”",
      "category": "2020 election",
      "court": null,
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former Mesa County, Colo., election clerk",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/media/1420756/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1420756/dl?inline",
        "https://www.axios.com/2025/12/12/trump-tina-peters-pardon-colorado-election-truth-social",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/13/us/politics/trump-tina-peters.html",
        "https://coloradosun.com/2026/01/08/trump-colorado-attorney-general-phil-weiser-revenge-campaign/",
        "https://coloradosun.com/2026/05/15/tina-peters-sentence-reduced-by-colorado-governor-jared-polis/",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/18/us/politics/colorado-clemency-board-tina-peters.html",
        "https://www.denverpost.com/2026/07/01/jared-polis-fires-clemency-board-members-tina-peters/"
      ],
      "note": "Her conviction is a state conviction. A presidential pardon has no legal effect on it."
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-adriana-camberos",
      "name": "Adriana Isabel Camberos",
      "display": "Adriana Camberos",
      "slug": "adriana-camberos",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit wire and mail fraud; wire fraud and aiding and abetting (seven counts)",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Southern California",
      "sentence": "12 months and one day's imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $48,824,415.45 restitution (June 26, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 12,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 48824415.45,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424186/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/16/us/politics/trump-fraudster-pardon.html"
      ],
      "note": "Restitution is shared with Andres Camberos."
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-andre-routt",
      "name": "Andre Donnell Routt",
      "display": "Andre Routt",
      "slug": "andre-routt",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Did knowingly and intentionally conspire, combine, confederate and agree together, with each other and with other persons to knowingly and intentionally distribute and possess with intent to distribute five kilograms or more of cocaine",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Eastern Texas",
      "sentence": "Life imprisonment; five years' supervised release (August 19, 1994)",
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": true,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424141/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-andres-camberos",
      "name": "Andres Enrique Camberos",
      "display": "Andres Camberos",
      "slug": "andres-camberos",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit wire and mail fraud; wire fraud and aiding and abetting (seven counts)",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Southern California",
      "sentence": "Three years' probation; $48,824,415.45 restitution (June 26, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424186/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/16/us/politics/trump-fraudster-pardon.html"
      ],
      "note": "Restitution is shared with Adriana Camberos and counted on her row."
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-angela-cupit",
      "name": "Angela Wannette Cupit",
      "display": "Angela Cupit",
      "slug": "angela-cupit",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute a controlled substance",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Northern Texas",
      "sentence": "360 months' imprisonment; four years' supervised release (January 15, 2016)",
      "sentenceMonths": 360,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424146/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-angela-reynolds",
      "name": "Angela Reynolds",
      "display": "Angela Reynolds",
      "slug": "angela-reynolds",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute a controlled substance",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Northern Texas",
      "sentence": "275 months' imprisonment; four years' supervised release (May 13, 2016)",
      "sentenceMonths": 275,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424151/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-arie-jong-iii",
      "name": "Arie Eric De Jong, III",
      "display": "Arie Jong III",
      "slug": "arie-jong-iii",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy",
      "category": "other",
      "court": "Southern California",
      "sentence": "Five months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $2,254,593.27 restitution; $15,000 fine (May 23, 2018)",
      "sentenceMonths": 5,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 2254593.27,
      "fines": 15000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "De Jong owned a portable toilet services company, and pleaded guilty in 2017 to illegally disposing of sludge in cities across Southern California."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424181/dl?inline",
        "https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2026/01/16/trump-pardons-south-bay-businesswoman-convicted-of-fraud-after-he-granted-her-clemency-once-before/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-danny-conrad",
      "name": "Danny Preston Conrad",
      "display": "Danny Conrad",
      "slug": "danny-conrad",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Embezzling by postal employee",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Southern Georgia",
      "sentence": "Three years' probation, conditioned upon 52 weeks' weekend jail time (August 28, 1979)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
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        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424191/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-david-levy",
      "name": "David Levy",
      "display": "David Levy",
      "slug": "david-levy",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit securities fraud; securities fraud",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Eastern New York",
      "sentence": "Time served; $5,000 fine (January 10, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 5000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424196/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-hollie-nadel",
      "name": "Hollie Ann Nadel",
      "display": "Hollie Nadel",
      "slug": "hollie-nadel",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit money laundering and bank fraud",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "District of Columbia",
      "sentence": "Time served; three years' supervised release; $250,000 restitution (September 9, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": 250000,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424201/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-jacob-deutsch",
      "name": "Jacob Deutsch",
      "display": "Jacob Deutsch",
      "slug": "jacob-deutsch",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to commit mail fraud and wire fraud",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Connecticut",
      "sentence": "62 months' imprisonment; four years' supervised release; $10,000 fine (January 8, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 62,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 10000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424156/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/21/us/politics/trump-pardons.html",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/16/us/politics/trump-fraudster-pardon.html"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-james-klos",
      "name": "James Michael Klos",
      "display": "James Klos",
      "slug": "james-klos",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Possession of an unregistered firearm",
      "category": "guns",
      "court": "Western Pennsylvania",
      "sentence": "12 months' probation, conditioned upon 50 hours' community service (September 18, 2006)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424206/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-james-womack",
      "name": "James Phillip Womack",
      "display": "James Womack",
      "slug": "james-womack",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Distribution of more than five grams of actual methamphetamine",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Western Arkansas",
      "sentence": "96 months' imprisonment; five years' supervised release; $1,900 fine (May 21, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 96,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 1900,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Son of Rep. Steve Womack (R-Ark.)",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "His father, Steve Womack, is a Republican congressman from Arkansas."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424161/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/16/us/politics/trump-fraudster-pardon.html"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-jimmy-barnett",
      "name": "Jimmy Ray Barnett",
      "display": "Jimmy Barnett",
      "slug": "jimmy-barnett",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy and aiding and abetting; possession with intent to distribute 50 grams or more of methamphetamine; possession with intent to distribute 50 grams or more of amphetamine; possession with intent to distribute methamphetamine; convicted felon in possession of firearms",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Northern Texas",
      "sentence": "480 months' imprisonment; five years' supervised release (June 9, 2000)",
      "sentenceMonths": 480,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424166/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-juan-mercado-iii",
      "name": "Juan Mercado, III",
      "display": "Juan Mercado III",
      "slug": "juan-mercado-iii",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to possess, with intent to distribute, 2160.02 kilograms of marijuana / Supervised release violation (conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute five kilograms or more of cocaine)",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Southern Texas",
      "sentence": "240 months' imprisonment; 10 years' supervised release (December 12, 2012) / 175 days' imprisonment (December 12, 2012)",
      "sentenceMonths": 240,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424171/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-julio-herrera-velutini",
      "name": "Julio M. Herrera Velutini",
      "display": "Julio Herrera Velutini",
      "slug": "julio-herrera-velutini",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": true,
      "offense": "Conspiracy (two counts); federal program bribery (two counts); honest services wire fraud (two counts)",
      "category": "public corruption",
      "court": "Puerto Rico",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Venezuelan-Italian banker",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "His 25-year-old daughter gave $3.5 million to MAGA Inc. The Campaign Legal Center alleges it was his money."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424211/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1425096/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/trump-pardon-former-puerto-rico-governor-relevant-docket-vazquez-rcna254677",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/16/us/politics/trump-fraudster-pardon.html",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-pardoning-puerto-rico-former-governor-wanda-vazquez-officials-say/",
        "https://campaignlegal.org/update/seeking-pardon-foreign-billionaire-allegedly-funneled-millions-trump-super-pac",
        "https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/16/politics/wanda-vazquez-trump-pardon-puerto-rico"
      ],
      "note": "The original bribery indictment. He pleaded guilty to a lesser charge instead, and was pardoned for that too five days later."
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-kenneth-kelly",
      "name": "Kenneth Caprist Kelly",
      "display": "Kenneth Kelly",
      "slug": "kenneth-kelly",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Armed bank robbery; assault during armed bank robbery; use of firearm during a crime of violence",
      "category": "guns",
      "court": "Maryland",
      "sentence": "69 months' imprisonment (as amended); five years' supervised release (April 14, 1993)",
      "sentenceMonths": 69,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
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        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424216/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-mark-rossini",
      "name": "Mark T. Rossini",
      "display": "Mark Rossini",
      "slug": "mark-rossini",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": true,
      "offense": "Conspiracy; federal program bribery; honest services wire fraud",
      "category": "public corruption",
      "court": "Puerto Rico",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former FBI agent",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [
        "Rossini, a former FBI agent working for Herrera, pleaded guilty in 2025 to misdemeanor campaign finance charges arising from a political corruption case."
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424221/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1425091/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/16/us/politics/trump-fraudster-pardon.html",
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/trump-pardon-former-puerto-rico-governor-relevant-docket-vazquez-rcna254677",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-pardoning-puerto-rico-former-governor-wanda-vazquez-officials-say/"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-russell-flint-jr",
      "name": "Russell John Flint, Jr.",
      "display": "Russell Flint Jr.",
      "slug": "russell-flint-jr",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Aiding and abetting the making of false Selective Service Registration Certificates",
      "category": "other",
      "court": "Northern Illinois",
      "sentence": "Two years' probation (June 30, 1966)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424226/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-wanda-vazquez-garced",
      "name": "Wanda Vazquez Garced",
      "display": "Wanda Vázquez Garced",
      "slug": "wanda-vazquez-garced",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": true,
      "offense": "Conspiracy; federal program bribery; honest services wire fraud",
      "category": "public corruption",
      "court": "Puerto Rico",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former Republican governor of Puerto Rico",
      "office": "Governor of Puerto Rico",
      "connections": [
        "Co-defendant Julio Herrera Velutini's daughter Isabel Herrera donated $2.5 million (Dec. 2024) and $1 million (July 2025) to the pro-Trump MAGA Inc. PAC; a White House official said the donations 'had nothing to do with' the pardon"
      ],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424231/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1425086/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/16/us/politics/trump-fraudster-pardon.html",
        "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/trump-pardon-former-puerto-rico-governor-relevant-docket-vazquez-rcna254677",
        "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-pardoning-puerto-rico-former-governor-wanda-vazquez-officials-say/",
        "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/16/trump-to-pardon-former-puerto-rico-governor-wanda-vazquez-after-plea-deal",
        "https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/16/politics/wanda-vazquez-trump-pardon-puerto-rico"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-15-zechariah-benjamin",
      "name": "Zechariah Benjamin",
      "display": "Zechariah Benjamin",
      "slug": "zechariah-benjamin",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "type": "commutation",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Distribute and aid and abet the distribution of 5 grams or more of cocaine base after having been convicted of two felony drug offenses; distribute 5 grams or more of cocaine base after having been convicted of two felony drug offenses; conspiracy to distribute and possess with intent to distribute 50 grams or more of cocaine base after two prior felony drug offenses",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Northern Iowa",
      "sentence": "Life imprisonment; eight years' supervised release (as amended) (October 9, 2008)",
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": true,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
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        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424176/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-16-terren-peizer",
      "name": "Terren Scott Peizer",
      "display": "Terren Peizer",
      "slug": "terren-peizer",
      "date": "2026-01-16",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Securities fraud; insider trading (two counts)",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "Central California",
      "sentence": "42 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release; $5,250,000 fine (June 23, 2025)",
      "sentenceMonths": 42,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 5250000,
      "forfeiture": 12700000,
      "who": "Former CEO of Ontrak, a health-tech company",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1424236/dl?inline",
        "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-chairman-and-ceo-publicly-traded-health-care-company-sentenced-42-months-prison",
        "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terren_Peizer"
      ],
      "note": "Convicted of insider trading. Also ordered to forfeit about $12.7 million in gains."
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-20-julio-herrera-velutini",
      "name": "Julio M. Herrera Velutini",
      "display": "Julio Herrera Velutini",
      "slug": "julio-herrera-velutini",
      "date": "2026-01-20",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Contribution by a foreign national",
      "category": "campaign finance",
      "court": "Puerto Rico",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Venezuelan-Italian banker",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
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        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1425096/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": "Second pardon in five days, this one for the charge he actually pleaded guilty to."
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-20-mark-rossini",
      "name": "Mark T. Rossini",
      "display": "Mark Rossini",
      "slug": "mark-rossini",
      "date": "2026-01-20",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Contribution by a foreign national",
      "category": "campaign finance",
      "court": "Puerto Rico",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former FBI agent",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1425091/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-01-20-wanda-vazquez-garced",
      "name": "Wanda Vazquez Garced",
      "display": "Wanda Vázquez Garced",
      "slug": "wanda-vazquez-garced",
      "date": "2026-01-20",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Contribution by a foreign national",
      "category": "campaign finance",
      "court": "Puerto Rico",
      "sentence": null,
      "sentenceMonths": null,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former Republican governor of Puerto Rico",
      "office": "Governor of Puerto Rico",
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1425086/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-02-12-billy-cannon",
      "name": "Dr. Billy A. Cannon",
      "display": "Billy Cannon",
      "slug": "billy-cannon",
      "date": "2026-02-12",
      "type": "posthumous pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "District of Montana",
      "sentence": "60 months' imprisonment and a $10,000 fine",
      "sentenceMonths": 60,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 10000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "1959 Heisman Trophy winner and former pro running back, pardoned after his death",
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1427761/dl?inline",
        "https://www.nytimes.com/2026/02/12/us/politics/trump-nfl-pardons-klecko-jamal-lewis.html"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-02-12-elite-diesel-service-inc",
      "name": "Elite Diesel Service, Inc.",
      "display": "Elite Diesel Service, Inc.",
      "slug": "elite-diesel-service-inc",
      "date": "2026-02-12",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to violate the Clean Air Act",
      "category": "environmental",
      "court": "District of Colorado",
      "sentence": "Five years' probation, conditioned upon a corporate compliance program and reporting requirements and a $12,500 community service fee; $50,000.00 fine (December 5, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": 50000,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": null,
      "office": null,
      "connections": [],
      "sources": [
        "https://web.archive.org/web/20260920154034/https://www.justice.gov/pardon/clemency-grants-president-donald-j-trump-2025-present",
        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1427766/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-02-12-jamal-lewis",
      "name": "Jamal Lewis",
      "display": "Jamal Lewis",
      "slug": "jamal-lewis",
      "date": "2026-02-12",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Use of telephone to facilitate an attempt to possess with intent to distribute cocaine",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Northern District of Georgia",
      "sentence": "Four months' imprisonment; one year's supervised release (January 26, 2005)",
      "sentenceMonths": 4,
      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
      "fines": null,
      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former Baltimore Ravens running back",
      "office": null,
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    {
      "id": "2026-02-12-nate-newton",
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      "id": "2026-07-03-accurate-truck-service-llc",
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      "id": "2026-09-03-christopher-kaufman",
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      "offense": "Clean Air Act Tampering",
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      "court": "District of Oregon",
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      "note": null
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    {
      "id": "2026-09-03-daniel-chase",
      "name": "Daniel Aaron Chase",
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      "slug": "daniel-chase",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Tampering with Clean Air Act monitoring device",
      "category": "environmental",
      "court": "District of Alaska",
      "sentence": "Three years' probation; $50,000 fine (November 2, 2023)",
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    {
      "id": "2026-09-03-dustin-rhine",
      "name": "Dustin Rhine",
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      "offense": "Conspiracy to violate the Clean Air Act",
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      "court": "Western District of Michigan",
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      "id": "2026-09-03-eric-larson",
      "name": "Eric Wayne Larson",
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      "date": "2026-09-03",
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      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to distribute cocaine",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Western District of Michigan",
      "sentence": "156 months' imprisonment; five years' supervised release; $25,000 fine (December 14, 1995)",
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    {
      "id": "2026-09-03-george-peterson",
      "name": "George Peterson",
      "display": "George Peterson",
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      "date": "2026-09-03",
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      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Possession of an unregistered silencer",
      "category": "guns",
      "court": "Eastern District of Louisiana",
      "sentence": "24 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release (January 9, 2024)",
      "sentenceMonths": 24,
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      ],
      "note": null
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      "id": "2026-09-03-giovanna-campo",
      "name": "Giovanna Campo",
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      "slug": "giovanna-campo",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
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      "offense": "Possession of counterfeit United States obligations",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "District of Nevada",
      "sentence": "18 months' probation; $4,500 restitution (January 18, 1996)",
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      "note": null
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    {
      "id": "2026-09-03-holly-frantzen",
      "name": "Holly Leanne Frantzen",
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      "slug": "holly-frantzen",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
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      "offense": "Conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute a controlled substance",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Northern District of Texas",
      "sentence": "200 months' imprisonment; four years' supervised release (December 23, 2016)",
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    {
      "id": "2026-09-03-isaac-allen",
      "name": "Isaac Merrill Allen",
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      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to tamper with Clean Air Act monitoring devices; obstruction of agency proceeding",
      "category": "environmental",
      "court": "District of Maine",
      "sentence": "Three years' probation; $40,000 fine (May 7, 2025)",
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        "https://www.justice.gov/pardon/media/1460636/dl?inline"
      ],
      "note": null
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    {
      "id": "2026-09-03-james-sisson",
      "name": "James Sisson",
      "display": "James Sisson",
      "slug": "james-sisson",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to violate the Clean Air Act",
      "category": "environmental",
      "court": "Western District of Michigan",
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      "id": "2026-09-03-jeremy-kettler",
      "name": "Jeremy Ryan Kettler",
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      "offense": "Possession of unregistered firearm",
      "category": "guns",
      "court": "District of Kansas",
      "sentence": "One year's probation (February 6, 2017)",
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    {
      "id": "2026-09-03-jerry-haymon",
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      "date": "2026-09-03",
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      "offense": "Conspiracy to distribute marijuana",
      "category": "drugs",
      "court": "Eastern District of Virginia",
      "sentence": "120 months' imprisonment; five years' supervised release (August 4, 2020)",
      "sentenceMonths": 120,
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      "note": null
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    {
      "id": "2026-09-03-jessica-jacobson",
      "name": "Jessica Lynn Jacobson",
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      "slug": "jessica-jacobson",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Conspiracy to make and utter counterfeit obligations and securities of the United States",
      "category": "fraud/financial",
      "court": "District of North Dakota",
      "sentence": "Three years' probation, conditioned upon six months' community confinement; $1,000.81 restitution (July 25, 2005)",
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      "fines": null,
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      "id": "2026-09-03-john-dougherty",
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      "offense": "Conspiracy to embezzle labor union and employee benefit plan assets; embezzlement of labor union assets (33 counts); wire fraud (24 counts); falsification of labor union annual reporting (two counts); falsification of labor union financial records (two counts); making and subscribing to false federal income tax returns (four counts); conspiracy to commit honest services fraud and federal program bribery; honest services wire fraud (seven counts)",
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      "life": false,
      "restitution": null,
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      "forfeiture": null,
      "who": "Former head of Philadelphia electricians’ union IBEW Local 98, known as “Johnny Doc”",
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      "note": "Convicted of bribing Philadelphia City Councilmember Bobby Henon and embezzling ~$600,000 from his union. Reported reason for the commutation: to let him care for his gravely ill wife."
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      "sentence": "240 months' imprisonment; three years' supervised release (June 13, 2023)",
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      "date": "2026-09-03",
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      "offense": "Selling ammunition to a prohibited person",
      "category": "guns",
      "court": "Eastern District of Oklahoma",
      "sentence": "Two years' probation (November 19, 2024)",
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      "id": "2026-09-03-ryan-milliken",
      "name": "Ryan Hugh Milliken",
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      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "type": "pardon",
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      "offense": "Conspiracy to violate the Clean Air Act",
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      "court": "Eastern District of Washington",
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      "id": "2026-09-03-shane-cox",
      "name": "Shane Cox",
      "display": "Shane Cox",
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      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "type": "pardon",
      "preTrial": false,
      "offense": "Possession of an unregistered firearm; transfer of a firearm in violation of National Firearm Act (five counts); making a firearm in violation of National Firearm Act; engaging in business as a dealer and manufacturer of firearms",
      "category": "guns",
      "court": "District of Kansas",
      "sentence": "Two years' probation (February 6, 2017)",
      "sentenceMonths": 0,
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